Shinrin-Yoku is coming to a park near you. Literally Japanese for “Forest Bathing,” Shinrin-yoku is the practice of therapeutic relaxation in a forest or other ecosystem. Fortunately here in North Carolina we have tons of places perfect for this sort of activity (I’ll list a few ideas at the bottom of this article) and intentional down-time. But it’s popularity is due to so much more than just taking some “me time” in the woods. Follow this guide to plan a memorable and rejuvenating Forest Bathing session the whole family will benefit from.
We have such a way of overcomplicating things but I think it’s important to really make sure we all understand the differences between hiking and forest bathing. I want us to recognize that these are two complimentary and separate practices.
So what is it?
Forest Bathing is the Japanese activity known as Shinrin-yoku where participants spend several hours in nature observing and connecting to their natural surroundings. The goal of this activity is not the same as a hike, where you may be trying to reach a specific point of interest, view, or waterfall. In Shinrin-yoku the goal is the journey, in being immersed in your area, in observing and stopping.
A journey outside for as little as 5 minutes has been medically proven to improve mood, self-esteem, and relaxation. Frequently spending time outdoors in nature can reduce anxiety and depression, just being active in green spaces has been proven to reduce stress hormones by up to 15%.
So imagine the impact on your mental health if you spent a lazy two hours in the woods, or even three. And instead of using that time to put four or five miles behind you that you sat still, walked around your little corner of nature, just watching the biodiversity that we gloss over every single day.
Simply put your goal should be to relax and connect to those around you and your natural environment. I hope you’ll use this guide to help you design a wonderful experience in nature. In case we need more reasons to put Shinrin-yoku on your calendar consider the following:
So how can you plan a trip to the woods that is low on physical impact but huge on emotional impact? Use the following guide to design a trip that can help balance out how we feel inside while helping us connect to the spaces around us and the other people who also enjoy them.
First we’ll discuss basic planning instructions, then we’ll dive into the activities one should focus on throughout the duration of the activity, as well as how to wrap everything up at the end. Furthermore we’ll discuss age appropriate ways to involve the whole family in your Forest Bathing adventure!
(In a future post I will explore the biology behind Shinrin-yoku)
Taking care to prepare in advance of your trip will allow you to better connect with nature and disconnect with the outside world. You’ll worry less and hopefully have a more meaningful practice!
Here’s an example itinerary. Let’s say you’ve located a peaceful wooded area with access to water. You’ve packed all of your day-hike essentials and are dressed comfortably. You should initially approach the area with respect, reverence, and appreciation. In your mind or aloud thank the forest for allowing you to spend some time, vocalize or internalize your intention; “I plan to spend some time experiencing this space and learning from it.”
At this point in time, if I were planning this session for myself, I would do a bit of meditation and breathwork. Perhaps just 5 minutes of mindfulness, to help separate this special time from the rest of your day or week. I would take my shoes off and ground my self to the earth. After meditating for 5 or 10 minutes I would do some breathwork. Recently I’ve really enjoyed a growing breathwork practice of both Wim Hof and Buteyko. Follow your practice of choice, or, if you’re new to breathwork, do some simple box breathing.
Basic Box Breathing technique:
Breathe IN for 4 seconds – Hold for 4 seconds. Breath OUT for four seconds – Hold for 4 seconds. Repeat for 2 – 3 minutes to start.
Box breathing has been shown to help relax the nervous system and is safe for all ages. You should always practice breathwork exercises (regardless as to their complexity, or your experience level) in a safe place, away from water, either seated or lying down. If you start to feel lightheaded or begin to pass out simply revert back to normal breathing and avoid any sudden movements. More than likely you’ll be just fine, but I am NOT a doctor and this article in no way implies I am, nor should it be taken as implicit medical advice.
After some breathing exercises I would focus on each of my senses in that space, one by one. I would first walk around slowly and take in the visual aspects of everything around me. What can I learn from this visual inspection. Maybe due to the drainage patterns on the floor I can tell there was a storm recently, or perhaps the toppled tree is the indicator to that past event. Perhaps I can discern the birth order of the trees in this clearing as I scan the sky, noticing how younger, shorter trees fill in the gaps of the larger trees above them. Maybe I can see where birds would perch, where animals would access water.
Just sit, and take it all in. Maybe your mind begins to wander and you treat this like any other meditation – by addressing but releasing the thought. Or perhaps you move on and start to use your ears instead. That’s up to you, this is your time.
With my ears I would try to zone in on sounds. This is a really nice method for my overactive mind when I am meditating as well. Listening to a proper bell slowly lose it’s sound is a great way for me to disconnect. Isolate that frog, zone in on the birds, can you figure out which one is talking to whom? What about the water, even if it’s still water, can you hear it’s presence? Was that a fish that just jumped out of the water, or did something land in those leaves?
You could then pair this with some barefoot walking around your little corner of heaven and slowly transition from hearing to feeling. What is on the ground? (I hope it’s a bunch of soft pine needles) How does that tree feel? Can I climb this thing? Are you realizing now how tense your feet are? Perhaps they need a massage.
While you’re walking, you might as well be sniffing. Where is the scent coming from. Decomposing leaves? Pine trees mixed with a car camper’s fire a quarter-mile down the road? That petrichor that bio diversity makes SO much better? Keep track of any memories that arise, scent being so tied to the limbic system.
Taste can be a challenge.
I would love to tell you what to taste but at the end of the day that’s so very dependent upon where you are and your knowledge of edible indigenous plants. Maybe you bring some tea, and do a proper tea service. Or perhaps you bring a salad and enjoy the bites as an amalgamation of flavors and simultaneously as individual tastes. You could filter some water and marvel at the difference between mountain streams and city faucets.
Or you could just have a diet Pepsi and some chips. The point here is to be mindful, to be intentional, to appreciate everything. (Not that you don’t already)
Perhaps now, after letting my senses take over for a bit I would decide to take a bit of a stroll, maybe leave my area for a bit and hit the trail. Do not go fast. Go so slow that people just thing you’re there waiting on someone. Try to take in everything as you move through the forest. Listen to the trees, smell the ground, hear the birds, watch the squirrels. Go intentionally slow. How do those rocks feel?
One thing I’m always struck with, especially at a park like South Mountains, is how frequently the forest can change between different types of ecosystems. Each so dependent upon slight differences in the terrain. Or when climbing one of the highest mountains east of the Rockies you can literally feel the forest and the atmosphere that envelops it as it changes with elevation. Slowing down allows us to see these gradual changes from one type of forest to the next.
Sometimes you turn a corner, hit a switchback, and it feels like being transported into Shangri-La. I remember clouds rolling in once near the top of Mt Mitchell. I could feel the difference in the air, the density, the moisture, the energy. Erin and I bathed in it. We sat and observed it’s habits, felt it on our faces, smelled it, we connected with a cloud. This is how you bathe in the forest, you connect with it’s elements. You allow it to again be a part of you.
After walking you may want to do a little art, maybe you’re inspired visually and choose to sketch, perhaps writing is your thing and a good journaling session is in your future. Macro photography, doing rubbings of leaves, dancing, anything that will help you solidify your bond with nature. Do what speaks to your soul.
So you’ve had your experience, what now? Well, as with all impactful experiences you now want to focus on integration, how will this carry on into your day-to-day life. How will you bring what you feel and have learned back with you. How will you instruct your kids on what they should take away from the session.
Maybe take some notes, it doesn’t have to be super profound. Even if it is just “when I came into the woods I was stressed, when I left I was not.” Maybe you’ve thought about the impermanence of everything you came to witness and experience that day. Maybe now it’s time to realize that even a subsequent session, in the same exact place would always be a completely unique experience. You cannot duplicate an experience, and i think these is where a lot of people create disappointment in themselves. You can’t look at someone’s Instagram and say “I want to go and do that, i want to see those things, and do what they did.”
You simply cannot do this. Every experience must be unique, instead ask yourself “do i wish to do this because it will allow me to expand my knowledge and my consciousness or do I want to do this solely out of FOMO? If I do this, what do I hope to gain?” Only you can ask yourself and answer those questions.
So you’re thinking to yourself “Shawn, that’s all good, but I’ve got kids that are completely different ages, how am I going to be able to do this, or should I just wait until they’re teenagers to get out in nature?” While I would never expect a child, even the most naturalist, connected, spirited child to connect with nature as an adult would, I do know, from experience, that they would absolutely love to spend a few hours just messing around in nature.
This is like the toy and it’s box.
As parents we try to fascinate our kids with a toy, but sometimes they’d rather just get creative with box in which it came. Are we successful if we try to push the kid to play with the toy? We have tons of outdoor toys and electronics, why when the kids get in the back yard do they always end up playing with sticks?
They yearn for this connection as well and just like us have no modern way of scratching this itch. So fear not! I’ve put together some age-appropriate concepts on how to engage with children in nature so that you can all bathe in the forest together. These are also just great “side-quests” so to speak for regular hikes in the woods. What we are doing is bringing a bit of structure to sitting in nature, providing a goal and some guidance. pushing their creativity.
These activities are designed to be adaptable and can be modified to suit the specific interests and developmental levels of the children involved. Don’t overthink it – these are simply designed to help children connect with nature, we want to slowly help them enhance their sensory awareness, and promote mindfulness.
I’ll close this out by supplying a few locations that are wonderful options to explore forest bathing either with others or alone.
If you want specific trail recommendations for these or other parks in the Southeast just send me a note or leave a comment on this page and I’ll be happy to help!
I’ll see you out there!
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